Articles Posted in Criminal Defense

avvo-rating Guide for Non-Citizens

From a Connecticut criminal defense lawyer — how to protect your record, your status, and your future—starting today.

If you were sitting across the table from me—coffee in hand, knot in your stomach—I’d start here: take a breath. What makes your situation different isn’t just the court date. It’s that one criminal case can collide with your immigration life—your job, travel, green card, visa, and future plans. My job is to manage the criminal case and protect your interests.

avvo-ratingA Pre-Arrest Playbook (From a Connecticut Criminal Defense Lawyer)

Most people’s first instinct is to be polite: “I’ll just call the detective back and clear this up.” I get it. You don’t want to look guilty, and you think cooperation will make it go away. The reality is that calling back without a lawyer can turn a manageable situation into a criminal case. This quick guide explains what that voicemail really means, your rights in Connecticut, and how I handle these calls for clients to keep things simple. Remember, everything you say to a police officer can and will be used against you.


What That Voicemail Usually Means

avvo-ratingThe Stop, the search, and your next move

In Connecticut, you need a Connecticut pistol permit to carry a handgun—other states’ permits don’t count here. Since October 1, 2023, open carry in public is banned (with narrow exceptions), while concealed carry is allowed if you have a valid CT permit. Guns in cars come with strict transport and storage rules, and many first-time arrests come down to whether the stop and search were lawful. This page breaks down what is actually charged, what the state must prove, and the defenses that work in the real world.


What actually gets charged

avvo-ratingWhen your license is suspended after a Connecticut DUI, a quick run to the store can turn into handcuffs, a tow, and a mandatory jail sentence. I see it all the time in Stamford, Norwalk, Bridgeport, Milford, Greenwich, and throughout Connecticut: good people think “it’s just a license issue.” Under C.G.S. §14-215(c), it’s not “just” a license issue—it’s a criminal case with teeth.

Below, I explain why this charge warrants serious attention, how courts typically address it, and what you can do immediately to protect your record, freedom, and vehicle.


Why This Needs To Be Treated So Seriously

Allan F. Friedman Criminal Lawyer LogoIf you’re reading this because someone told you there’s a violation of probation against you, take a breath. You’re not the first person to be in this spot, and it’s fixable with the right plan. I see VOPs all the time in Stamford, Norwalk, Bridgeport, Danbury, and throughout Connecticut. The biggest mistake people make is treating a VOP like a regular criminal case or assuming it will “work itself out.” It won’t. The rules are different, the burden of proof is lower, and a judge—not a jury—decides your fate. The good news is that we can often keep you on the street, protect your job and family, and avoid having your suspended time turn into actual jail time.

Below is a straight-talking guide to what a VOP is, why they happen, what the court actually looks for, and how I defend these cases.

What a VOP Really Is (And Isn’t)

avvo-ratingOne Fake Image, Real Handcuffs

It takes seconds to make a convincing AI “nude.” It takes even less time for it to spin out of control — an angry ex, a group chat, a manager who sees it, and suddenly you’re under investigation. In Public Act 25-168 (2025) — effective October 1, 2025 — Connecticut created the crime of “unlawful dissemination of an intimate synthetically created image.” Police and prosecutors now have explicit authority to arrest first and sort out the tech later. Here’s what the law targets, how these cases really start, and how I defend them.

What the new law aims at 

Allan F. Friedman Criminal Lawyer LogoUsing a Tracker to Shadow Someone

AirTags and other trackers are great for finding lost keys—but when they’re used to keep tabs on a partner or ex, police in Connecticut treat that as stalking by electronics. In plain English: if you plant a tracker or use a tracking app to watch where someone goes with the intent to harass or intimidate, and the conduct causes fear of serious harm or substantial emotional distress, prosecutors can charge Electronic Stalking (C.G.S. § 53a-181f). In domestic violence cases, if there’s a criminal protective order or no-contact order in place, you often see a second felony for Criminal Violation of a Protective Order (C.G.S. § 53a-223).

What the law is getting at

avvo-ratingA fender-bender, a surge of adrenaline, horns behind you, and a split-second choice. Most people who leave the scene aren’t trying to “get away with something.” They’re scared, confused, or think it was too minor to matter. The minutes after a crash matter—but what we do together in the days after matters more. This page explains Connecticut’s evading responsibility law (C.G.S. § 14-224) in plain English, how these cases are built, and the practical, human way I defend them so you can protect your record, your license, and your peace of mind.


What the Law Actually Requires (in Real-Life Terms)

Under C.G.S. § 14-224, if you know you were involved in a motor-vehicle accident, you must:

When a Missed Court Date Turns into a Cross-Country Arrest

Imagine you’re on a business trip or visiting family out of state when police suddenly arrest you on a Connecticut warrant. It’s shocking — but it happens all the time.

As a criminal defense lawyer, I’ve handled many cases in which clients were detained hundreds of miles from home because of a missed court date or an unresolved Connecticut charge.

Domestic-Violence-new-Photo-300x200-300x200Why ‘Primary Aggressor’ Laws Don’t Always Protect the Real Victim — and How to Fix It in Court


Introduction

It’s one of the most heartbreaking calls I get as a Connecticut criminal defense lawyer:

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